Lumber

What is Lumber and Why is it Important?

Lumber is the material obtained by sawing and processing tree logs. Lumber, which has an indispensable place in the wood industry, has a wide range of uses, from construction to furniture, from musical instruments to decorative products. Lumber produced in accordance with international standards offers a significant advantage, especially in terms of durability and longevity. Quality lumber provides high efficiency and longevity while turning into products that suit your wishes, thanks to correct drying techniques and processing processes.

Lumber Production Process

The lumber production process begins with cutting and processing the logs into appropriate sizes. The technologies and techniques used in this process are the most important factors that determine the quality of the lumber.

1. Sawing Stage: Logs are cut to specific sizes in accordance with international quality standards.
2. Drying Stage: The sawn lumber is dried in special ovens to reach the ideal moisture level. This process increases the durability of the lumber, makes it easier to process and ensures the longevity of the products.

Lumber Types

Lumber can be obtained from different tree species, and each tree species offers suitable properties for different areas of use. Below you can find details about the most popular lumber types and their areas of use:

Iroko Lumber

Iroko is a type of tree originating from Africa and is known for its durability. This type of lumber is often preferred for outdoor furniture, flooring and marine applications. Iroko is naturally water and insect resistant.

• Areas of Use: Outdoor furniture, floor and facade coverings, boat decks.
• Advantages: High resistance to water and external conditions, natural resistance to insects, long life.

Sapelli Lumber

Sapele is also of African origin and stands out with its dark reddish brown color. This type of lumber is often preferred in high-quality furniture, decorative coverings and boat construction. Sapelli attracts attention with its durability and aesthetic appearance.

• Areas of Use: Interior furniture, boat building, decorative woodwork.
• Advantages: Aesthetic appearance, durability, easy workability.

Ayous Lumber

Ayous is another African lumber species known for its lightness and workability. It is generally used in saunas and interior decoration. Ayous is a preferred type of lumber because it is easily processable.

• Areas of Use: Sauna, Indoor furniture and decoration.
• Advantages: Lightness, workability, stability, affordable price.

Frake (Limba) Lumber

Frake (Limba) is a type of lumber originating from Africa and has a slightly yellowish tint. It can be used in doors, joinery and furniture making. Frake is easy to process and durable.

• Areas of Use: Furniture production, interior design.
• Advantages: Aesthetic appearance, workability.

US Red Oak Lumber

US Red Oak is known for its durability and beautiful grain. It is suitable for all interior decoration projects and furniture production. Red Oak has a beautiful surface appearance with its unique grain structure, so it is often used for decorative purposes.

• Areas of Use: Furniture production, decorative woodwork.
• Advantages: Durability, aesthetic texture, long life.

Walnut Lumber

Walnut stands out with its dark color and durability. This type of lumber is preferred in the production of quality furniture and interior decoration. Walnut lumber is known for its rich hue and beautiful texture.

• Areas of Use: Indoor furniture and decoration.
• Advantages: Rich color tone, durability, aesthetic texture.

Other Popular Types of Lumber

• Beech: It is hard and durable, suitable for all interior design projects and furniture production.
• US White Oak: Hard and durable, used in furniture and decoration.
• USA Scots Pine: Light and processable, preferred in building materials and indoor-outdoor designs.
• European Pine: Economical and versatile, it has a wide range of uses.
• Local Pine: A frequently used material in Turkey, it is preferred in the construction and furniture industry.
• Fir: Light and durable, it can also be used as a building material, while selected high quality firs can be used in musical instruments or decorative works.
• Chestnut: Water-resistant, used in outdoor furniture and building materials.
• Ash: Flexible and durable, used to make sports equipment and furniture.
• Cedar: Known for its unique natural smell and durability, it is used in interior designs and furniture. 

Things to Consider When Choosing Lumber

There are several important points to consider when choosing lumber:

• Purpose of Use: The area where the lumber will be used determines the type to be selected. Different types of lumber should be preferred for interior use and those with different properties for exterior use.
• Durability: The durability of lumber affects its longevity. Therefore, durable and properly manufactured products should be preferred.
• Aesthetic Appearance: The color, texture and general aesthetic properties of the lumber are important for decorative purposes. After determining the tree species that provide suitable conditions for your project, the lumber species that have the most suitable color and texture for the project are preferred.

Lumber, being a 100% natural product, is an indispensable material used in many different areas with its durability and aesthetic values. Choosing the right type of lumber ensures the longevity of your project and ensures aesthetically pleasing results. Different types of lumber produced from trees of various regions of the world appeal to various usage areas, offering an option suitable for every need.

Thanks to this guide, you can take your projects to the next level by choosing the type of lumber that best suits your needs. Quality lumber, combined with the right choices, allows you to achieve the perfect harmony of aesthetics and durability.